{"id":10435,"date":"2023-06-06T17:37:29","date_gmt":"2023-06-06T14:37:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/?page_id=10435"},"modified":"2023-06-06T18:24:03","modified_gmt":"2023-06-06T15:24:03","slug":"problemy-pravopysu-prefiksiv-i-sufiksiv-v-ukrayinskomu-pravopysi-2019-roku","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/https-ukrmova-iul-nasu-org-ua-https-ukrmova-iul-nasu-org-ua-vypusky-zhurnalu-html-html-html-html\/2023-2\/zhurnal-ukrayinska-mova-2-86-2023\/problemy-pravopysu-prefiksiv-i-sufiksiv-v-ukrayinskomu-pravopysi-2019-roku.html","title":{"rendered":"Problems of spelling prefixes and suffixes in the \u201cUkrainian orthography\u201d of 2019"},"content":{"rendered":"Nataliia Puriaieva<\/em><\/strong>, Candidate of Sciences in Philology, Senior Researcher in the Department of History of the Ukrainian Language and Onomastics
\nInstitute of the Ukrainian Language of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
\n4 Mykhailo Hrushevskyi St., Kyiv 01001, Ukraine<\/p>\n

E-mail: puriajeva123@gmail.com<\/a>
\nhttps:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0986-4676<\/a><\/p>\n

Heading:<\/strong> Discussions
\nLanguage:<\/strong>\u00a0Ukrainian<\/p>\n

Abstract<\/strong>:\u00a0The article analyzes some rules for writing prefixes and suffixes, presented in the new edition of \u201cUkrainian Orthography\u201d in 2019, which appear to be debatable. In particu\u00adlar, comments and suggestions concern spelling innovations that distinguish this edition from the previous ones: variant writing of allomorph prefixes apxi<\/strong>– \/ \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438<\/strong>-; elimination of agentive suffixes –\u0447\u0438\u043a<\/strong> (-\u0449\u0438\u043a<\/strong>); spelling of derivatives with the suffix –\u0438\u0432<\/strong>-(-\u043e); recom\u00admendations on the use of suffixes to create feminine counterparts to male names; ten\u00addencies to eliminate foreign language components in adjectival suffixes –\u0438\u0447\u0438<\/strong>-(-\u0438\u0439), –\u0456\u0447\u043d<\/strong>-(-\u0438\u0439) [(-\u0457\u0447\u043d<\/strong>-(-\u0438\u0439)], etc. It is proposed to expand the list of prefixes, the transmis\u00adsion of which will be regulated by spelling, and with respect to individual formants it is expressed a caveat to refrain from codification measures until their full usualization.<\/p>\n

In particular, it was noted that the prefix \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438<\/strong>-, borrowed into the Ukrainian lan\u00adguage long ago from Greek through Church Slavonic as part of the Christian religious vocabulary, has a long tradition of pronunciation with [<\/strong>\u0438<\/strong>]<\/strong>, and therefore the fixation of the variant \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0456<\/strong>– in the spelling, which appeared in newly formed derivatives and in an\u00adcient words under the influence of the Russian pronunciation of Church Slavonic texts is impractical.<\/p>\n

The suffixes –\u0447\u0438\u043a<\/strong> (-\u0449\u0438\u043a<\/strong>), removed from the spelling, obviously in the agentive sense, although the rule regulates the writing in them and, it is advisable to return them to the spelling, because the suffix –\u0447\u0438\u043a<\/strong> is a productive diminutive suffix, and in the agentive sense it helps to avoid homonymy (\u043f\u0456\u0434\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a <\/em><\/strong>\u2014 <\/em><\/strong>\u043f\u0456\u0434\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a<\/em><\/strong>) and functions in words that are not used with another suffix (bratchyk, nebizhchyk<\/em><\/strong>).<\/p>\n

In the rule governing the use of the suffix –\u0438\u0432<\/strong>-(-\u043e) –yv<\/strong>-(-o) it is necessary to return the lexeme \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e<\/em><\/strong> (previously \u2014 with the allomorph –\u0435\u0432<\/strong>-(-\u043e) \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e<\/em><\/strong>) removed from it as one that demonstrates a tendency to unification with the formations of the corre\u00adsponding word-formation model.<\/p>\n

Recommendations on the elimination of foreign language components in adjectival suffixes, –\u0438\u0447\u0438<\/strong>-(-\u0438\u0439), –\u0456\u0447\u0438<\/strong>-(-\u0438\u0439) [(-\u0457\u0447\u0438<\/strong>-(-\u0438\u0439)] as an example of renormalization and the rule on suffixes for creating feminine correlates to male names as such, that potentially codifies this latest derivational process itself, we consider premature in view of the in\u00adcompleteness of the usualization of the corresponding linguistic phenomena.<\/p>\n

It is also proposed to expand the list of prefixes whose transmission will be regu\u00adlated by spelling (in particular, foreign language \u0434\u0435<\/strong>-, \u0434\u0435\u0437<\/strong>-, \u0434\u0438\u0441<\/strong>-, \u0434\u0438<\/strong>– (\u0434\u0456<\/strong>-), as well as parts of foreign words that are not prefixes: \u0457\u0440\u0435<\/strong>-, \u0457\u0440\u0438<\/strong>, \u0457\u0440\u0456<\/strong>-, etc.).<\/p>\n

Keywords:<\/strong> Ukrainian orthography, spelling of prefixes and suffixes, feminine forms, adjecti\u00adval suffixes.<\/p>\n

LEGEND
\n<\/strong>\u0413\u043e\u043b.-1929<\/strong> \u2014 Holoskevych, H. (1929). Orthographical dictionary.<\/em> \u0410\u0441c\u043erding to the norms of Ukrainian spelling of the All-Ukrainian Academy of Sciences. Kharkiv: b. v. (in Ukrainian).
\n\u0415\u0421\u0423\u041c<\/strong>-2003<\/strong> \u2014 Etymological dictionary of the Ukrainian language.<\/em> (2003). Vol. 4. Kyiv: Naukova dumka (in Ukrainian).
\n\u0406\u0421-1985<\/strong> \u2014 Inversion dictionary of the Ukrainian language.<\/em> (1985). Kyiv: Naukova dumka (in Ukrainian).
\n\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0454\u043a\u0442-1999<\/strong> \u2014 Ukrainian orthography. The project of the latest edition<\/em>. (1999). Kyiv: Naukova dumka (in Ukrainian).
\n\u0423\u041f-1928<\/strong> \u2014 Ukrainian orthography<\/em>. (1928). Kyiv: Naukova dumka (in Ukrainian).
\n\u0423\u041f-1997<\/strong> \u2014 Ukrainian orthography.<\/em> (1997). Kyiv: Naukova dumka (in Ukrainian).
\n\u0423\u041f-2019<\/strong> \u2014 Ukrainian orthography<\/em>. (2019). Kyiv: Naukova dumka (in Ukrainian).
\n\u0423\u041f-2019\u043f<\/strong> \u2014 Ukrainian orthography.<\/em> (2019). Approved by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (Resolution No 437 of May 22, 2019). Retrieved March 23, 2023 from http:\/\/surl.li\/cvvjh (in Ukrainian).<\/p>\n

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Nataliia Puriaieva, Candidate of Sciences in Philology, Senior Researcher in the Department of History of the Ukrainian Language and Onomastics Institute of the Ukrainian Language of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 4 Mykhailo Hrushevskyi St., Kyiv 01001, Ukraine E-mail: puriajeva123@gmail.com https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0986-4676 Heading: Discussions Language:\u00a0Ukrainian Abstract:\u00a0The article analyzes some rules for writing prefixes and […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":0,"parent":10412,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-doi.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10435","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10435","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10435"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10435\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10475,"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10435\/revisions\/10475"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10412"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10435"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}