{"id":10649,"date":"2023-11-27T18:47:40","date_gmt":"2023-11-27T16:47:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/?page_id=10649"},"modified":"2025-07-03T00:15:55","modified_gmt":"2025-07-02T21:15:55","slug":"dynamika-semantychnoyi-struktury-statti-slovnyk-zhyvoyi-movy-za-redaktsiyeyu-b-d-grinchenka-i-suchasnyj-slovnyk-aktyvnogo-typu","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/https-ukrmova-iul-nasu-org-ua-https-ukrmova-iul-nasu-org-ua-vypusky-zhurnalu-html-html-html-html\/2023-2\/zhurnal-ukrayinska-mova-4-88-2023\/dynamika-semantychnoyi-struktury-statti-slovnyk-zhyvoyi-movy-za-redaktsiyeyu-b-d-grinchenka-i-suchasnyj-slovnyk-aktyvnogo-typu.html","title":{"rendered":"The dynamics of the semantic structure of the article: a dictionary of living language edited by B.D. \u041drinchenko and a modern dictionary of the active type"},"content":{"rendered":"<strong><em>Oksana Tyshchenko<\/em><\/strong>, Candidate of Philology, Senior Researcher of the Department of Lexicology, Lexicography and Structural-Mathematical Linguistics<br \/>\nInstitute of the Ukrainian Language of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine<br \/>\n4 Mykha\u0456lo Hrushevskyi St., Kyiv 01001, Ukraine<\/p>\n<p>E-mail: <a href=\"mailto:tom-73@ukr.net\">tom-73@ukr.net<\/a><br \/>\nhttps:\/\/orcid.org\/<a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5709-1252\">0000-0002-5709-1252<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Heading:<\/strong>\u00a0Articles<br \/>\n<strong>Language:<\/strong>\u00a0Ukrainian<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong>:\u00a0The article actualizes the role of the heritage of B.D.\u00a0Hrinchenko in the Ukrainian dictionary process of the 20th\u201321st centuries, in particular: the place of his literary creativity, ethnographic and lexicographic activity in the creation of dictionaries active type; influence on the formation of the literary standard of the Ukrainian language through the compilation of a living (active) dictionary. A fragment of the lexical-illustrative material of the \u201cRussian-Ukrainian Dictionary\u201d ed. A.Yu.\u00a0Krymsky and S.O.\u00a0Yefremov based on the works of B.D. Hrinchenko \u2013 probable materials of an unpublished volume of the dictionary of living speech. The main attention is paid to the concept of the semantic structure of a dictionary article, its modeling according to the principle of the type of use of register units, as well as the dynamics using the example of the lexeme conscious (based on the materials of dictionaries of the 20th-21st centuries and card index based on the works of B.D. \u041drinchenko). The semantic structure of the dictionary article of the word conscious in the analyzed works depends on the type of dictionary and the time of its creation in accordance with the language situation and purpose of the work. The creation of a modern dictionary of the active type requires a thorough analysis of the current naive (domestic) language picture of the world and the formation of such a semantic structure, which would reflect the priorities and needs of speakers in the use of a word in this or that sense or sub-sign depending on the field of use.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Keywords<\/strong>:<em> B.D.\u00a0Hrinchenko, active dictionary, semantic structure of a dictionary article, dynamics.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>LEGEND<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0410\u041a \u2013 <\/strong><em>Archival card index<\/em><em>.<\/em> (2018). https:\/\/ak.iul-nasu.org.ua (in Ukrainian).<br \/>\n<strong>\u0415\u0442\u0421\u043b-2012<\/strong> \u2013 Pivtorak, H.P.,\u00a0 Ponomariv, O.D., Stoianov, I.A., Tkachenko, O.B.,\u00a0&amp; Shamota, A.M. (Eds.). (2012). <em>Etymological dictionary of the Ukrainian language<\/em>: <em>in 7 vols<\/em>. (Vol. 6: \u0423\u2013\u042f, p. 194). Kyiv: Naukova dumka (in Ukrainian).<br \/>\n<strong>\u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0440, 11.12.2009<\/strong> \u2013 <em>Prostir Museum<\/em>. (2009). How the \u201cDictionary of the Ukrainian Language\u201d was created. To the 100th anniversary of publication (11.12.2009).\u00a0 Retrieved May 10, 2023 from http:\/\/prostir.museum\/ua\/post\/28543 (in Ukrainian).<br \/>\n<strong>\u041f\u0421\u0413-1930<\/strong> \u2013 \u041doloskevych, \u041d. (\u0415d.). (1930). <em>\u041erthography<\/em> <em>Dictionary<\/em>. Harkiv\u00a0\u2013 Kyiv: Knyhospilka (in Ukrainian).<br \/>\n<strong>\u041f\u0421\u0421-2012<\/strong> \u2013 Karavanskyi,\u00a0S. (\u0415d.). (2012). <em>A practical dictionary of synonyms of the Ukrainian language.<\/em> Lviv: BaK (in Ukrainian).<br \/>\n<strong>\u0420\u0423\u0421-1933<\/strong> \u2013 Krymskyi, A.Yu., &amp; Yefremov,\u00a0S.\u041e. (1924\u20131933). <em>Russian-Ukrainian Dictionary: in 2 vols<\/em>. (Vols. 1\u20133). Kyiv: Chervonyi shliakh (in Russian and Ukrainian).<br \/>\n<strong>\u0420\u0423\u0421\u0412\u0422-1928<\/strong> \u2013 Yakubski, S. and O. (\u0415ds.). (1928). <em>Russian-Ukrainian dictionary of military terminology<\/em>. \u041darkiv:\u00a0 [b. v.] (in Russian and Ukrainian).<br \/>\n<strong>\u0420\u0423\u0421\u0414\u041c-1930<\/strong> \u2013 Doroshenko, M., Stanislavskyi, M., &amp; Strashkevych, V. (Eds.). (1930). <em>Russian-Ukrainian dictionary of business language<\/em>. \u041darkiv \u2013 Kyiv: DVU (in Russian and Ukrainian).<br \/>\n<strong>\u0420\u0423\u0421\u0406-1930 \u2013 <\/strong>Izumov, O. (Ed.). (1930). <em>Russian-Ukrainian Dictionary.<\/em> \u041darkiv \u2013 Kyiv: [b. v.] (in Russian and Ukrainian).<br \/>\n<strong>\u0420\u0423\u0421\u0421\u0412-1959 \u2013<\/strong> Vyrgan, I.O., &amp; Pylynska, M.M. (Eds.). (1959).<em> Russian-Ukrainian dictionary of idioms<\/em>. [b. m., b. v.] (in Russian and Ukrainian).<br \/>\n<strong>\u0420\u0423\u0421\u0423\u0421-1898<\/strong> \u2013 Umanets, M., &amp; Spilka, A. (Eds.). (1893\u20131899). <em>Russian-Ukrainian Dictionary.<\/em> Lviv: NTSh (in Russian and Ukrainian).<br \/>\n<strong>\u0421\u043b\u0413\u0440-1909<\/strong> \u2013 Hrinchenko, \u0412.\u00a0 (Ed.). (1907\u20131909). <em>Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 4 vols<\/em>.\u00a0 Kyiv: [b. v.] \u00a0(in Russian and Ukrainian).<br \/>\n<strong>\u0421\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0446\u0435, 1961 \u2013 <\/strong>Word from the editorial office \u201cPravda\u201d. (1961). P.D., Tymoshenko (Ed.), <em>Textbook of materials on the history of the Ukrainian literary language:<\/em> <em>in 2 vols<\/em>. (Vol.\u00a0II, \u0440. 127).\u00a0 Kyiv: Radianska shkola (in Ukrainian).<br \/>\n<strong>\u0421\u043b\u0421\u0442-1978<\/strong> \u2013 Humetska, L.L. Hrynchyshyn, D.H., &amp; Kernytskyi, I.M. (1978). <em>Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian language of the XIV\u2013XV\u00a0centuries.<\/em> Vol. 2, p. 325. Kyiv: Naukova dumka (in Ukrainian).<br \/>\n<strong>\u0421\u0421\u0423\u041c-1999<\/strong> \u2013 Buriachok, A.A. &amp; etc. (Eds.). (1999). <em>Dictionary of synonyms of the Ukrainian language:<\/em> <em>in 2 vols<\/em>. Kyiv: Naukova dumka (in Ukrainian).<br \/>\n<strong>\u0421\u0423\u041c-1980<\/strong> \u2013 Bilodid, I.\u041a., Horetskyi,\u00a0P.I., Buriachok, A.A. &amp; etc. (1970\u20131980). <em>Dictionary of the Ukrainian language:<\/em> <em>in 11 vols<\/em>. Kyiv: Naukova dumka (in Ukrainian).<br \/>\n<strong>\u0421\u0423\u041c-2010<\/strong> \u2013 Rusanivskyi,\u00a0V.M. (Ed.), Taranenko, O.O., Yermolenko, S.Ya. &amp; etc.\u00a0 (2010\u2013). <em>Dictionary of the Ukrainian language:<\/em> <em>in 20 vols<\/em>. Kyiv: Naukova dumka (in Ukrainian).<br \/>\n<strong>\u0423\u041b-2017<\/strong> \u2013<em>Ukrainian lexicon of the end of the 18th \u2013 beginning of the 21st century: glossary-index: in 3 vols<\/em>. (2017). Kyiv: Vydavnychyi dim Dmytra Buraho (in Ukrainian).<br \/>\n<strong>\u0423\u0420\u0421\u041d-1926<\/strong> \u2013 Nikovsky\u0456, \u0410. (Ed.). (1927). <em>Ukrainian-Russian Dictionary <\/em>(A\u2013J). Kyiv: Horno (in Ukrainian).<br \/>\n<strong>\u0423\u0422\u0421-2016<\/strong> \u2013 Busel,\u00a0V. (2016). <em>Ukrainian dictionary. <\/em>Kyiv \u2013 Irpin: Perun (in Ukrainian and Russian).<\/p>\n<p><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Cruse, D. (1986). <em>The Lexical Semantics<\/em> (\u0440. 246). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.<br \/>\nKrymsky\u0456, A.Yu. (1922). The Ukrainian language, where did it come from and how did it develop? A. Krymsky\u0456, \u00a0O. Shakhmatov, <em>Essays on the history of the Ukrainian language and the textbook<\/em> (\u0440. 115). Kyiv: Drukar (in Ukrainian).<br \/>\nLosun (Verkhratsky\u0456 I.). (1961). In the case of the language and some notes on books for the Ukrainian people. P.D. Tymoshenko (Ed.). <em>Textbook of materials on the history of the Ukrainian literary language: in 2 vols.<\/em> (Vol II, p. 157). Kyiv: Derzh. uchbovo-pedahohichne vyd-vo \u201cRadianska shkola\u201d (in Ukrainian).<\/p>\n<p>Movchun,\u00a0L.V. (2023). The development of the Ukrainian lexicographic tradition: from the dictionary of the living language to the explanatory dictionary of the active type.<em> Lexicographic paradigm of the 21st century: theory and methodology. To the 100th anniversary of the birth of Leonid S\u0443dorov\u0443ch Palamarchuk<\/em> (pp. 423\u2013437). Kyiv (in Ukrainian).<br \/>\nNikovskyi, A.V. (2017). An introductory word. <em>Dictionary of the Ukrainian language: in 3 vols.<\/em> (Vol.\u00a01: \u0410\u2013\u0490). Kyiv: Vydavnychyi dim Dmytra Buraho. Reprint from the 1927 edition (in Ukrainian).<br \/>\nPozdran, Yu.V. (2013). Lexicographical traditions of B.D. Hrinchenko in the \u201cRussian-Ukrainian Dictionary\u201d edited by A.Yu. Krymsky\u0456 and S.O. Yefremov. <em>Lexicographic bulletin,<\/em> <em>22<\/em>, 37\u201345. Kyiv: Vydavnychyi dim Dmytra Buraho (in Ukrainian).<br \/>\nPozdran, Yu.V. (2017). Inheritance of lexicographical traditions (on the basis of the \u201cDictionary of the Ukrainian Language\u201d edited by B.D. \u041drinchenko and \u201cRussian-Ukrainian Dictionary\u201d edited by A.Yu. Krymsky\u0456 and S.O. Yefremov). <em>Borys Hrinchenko \u2013 known and unknown: mater<\/em> (\u0440\u0440. 128\u2013136). Kyiv: un-t im. B. Hrinchenka (in Ukrainian).<br \/>\nSamoilova,\u00a0I.A. (2021). 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Retrieved May 10, 2023 from https:\/\/zbruc.eu\/node\/57726 (in Ukrainian).<br \/>\nTyshchenko, O.M. (2015). \u201cDictionary of the Ukrainian Language\u201d ed. B.D.\u00a0Hrinchenko in the consolidated register of Ukrainian vocabulary: formation of derivative nests. <em>Ukrainian language, 1<\/em>, 103\u2013109 (in Ukrainian).<br \/>\nTyshchenko, O.M. (2017). Hrinchenko and \u201cDictionary of the Ukrainian Language\u201d in the archival card index and \u201cRussian-Ukrainian dictionary\u201d edited by A.Yu. Krymsky\u0456 and S.O. Yefremov. <em>Borys Hrinchenko \u2013 known and unknown: mater<\/em> <em>materials of the All-Ukrainian scientific conference (the 10th annual Grinchenko readings)<\/em> (\u0440\u0440. 84\u201393). Kyiv: Un-t im. B. Hrinchenka (in Ukrainian).<br \/>\nTyshchenko, O.M. (2020). Archival card index of the Ukrainian language in digital format: from a monument of the language to modern lexicographic tools. <em>Rocznik Slawistyczny,<\/em> <em>LXIX<\/em>, 185\u2013197 (in Ukrainian).","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Oksana Tyshchenko, Candidate of Philology, Senior Researcher of the Department of Lexicology, Lexicography and Structural-Mathematical Linguistics Institute of the Ukrainian Language of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 4 Mykha\u0456lo Hrushevskyi St., Kyiv 01001, Ukraine E-mail: tom-73@ukr.net https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5709-1252 Heading:\u00a0Articles Language:\u00a0Ukrainian Abstract:\u00a0The article actualizes the role of the heritage of B.D.\u00a0Hrinchenko in the Ukrainian dictionary [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":0,"parent":10634,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-doi.php","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10649"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10649"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10649\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10758,"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10649\/revisions\/10758"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10634"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10649"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}