{"id":12495,"date":"2026-04-03T12:46:12","date_gmt":"2026-04-03T09:46:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/?page_id=12495"},"modified":"2026-04-03T12:46:12","modified_gmt":"2026-04-03T09:46:12","slug":"leksyka-ukrayinskyh-gramot-xiv-storichchya-u-slovare-drevnerusskogo-yazyka-hi-xiv-vv","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/2026-2\/leksyka-ukrayinskyh-gramot-xiv-storichchya-u-slovare-drevnerusskogo-yazyka-hi-xiv-vv.html","title":{"rendered":"Vocabulary of Ukrainian letters of the 14th Century in the \u201cDictionary of the Old Russian Language (11th\u201314th Centuries)\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<strong><em>Yuri<\/em><em>i<\/em><\/strong><em><strong> Osinchuk<\/strong>, <\/em>Candidate of Sciences in Philology, Senior Researcher, Senior Research Fellow in the Department of Ukrainian Language<br \/>\nI. Krypiakevych Institute of Ukrainian Studies of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine<br \/>\n4 Kozelnytska St., Lviv 79026, Ukraine<\/p>\n<p>E-mail: <a href=\"mailto:osinchuk@gmail.com\">osinchuk@gmail.com<\/a><br \/>\nhttps:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4045-1044<\/p>\n<p><strong>Heading:<\/strong>\u00a0Articles<br \/>\n<strong>Language:<\/strong>\u00a0Ukrainian<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong>:\u00a0The article examines the vocabulary of fourteenth-century Ukrainian charters that were incorporated into the source base of t<em>he Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language of the 11<sup>th<\/sup>\u201314<sup>th<\/sup> centuries<\/em>. The lexicographic treatment of the language of fourteenth-century charters was also undertaken by the compilers of <em>the Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14<sup>th<\/sup>\u201315<sup>th<\/sup> centuries<\/em>, edited by L. Humetska.<\/p>\n<p>Ukrainian lexical items attested in charters were frequently used in the Russian dictionary to demonstrate the presumed antiquity of Russian vocabulary. The headword inventory of <em>the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language of the 11th\u201314th centuries<\/em> is supplemented by lexemes drawn from Ukrainian charters. A number of headwords are documented with two, three, four, or more illustrative citations exclusively from Ukrainian charters. The dictionary register also includes a certain number of borrowings originating from Old Ukrainian charters. In several polysemous lexemes, one of the meanings or sub-meanings is interpreted solely on the basis of the analyzed texts, while a number of dictionary entries representing first attestations are illustrated exclusively by examples from charters. In the published volumes of <em>the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language of the 11<sup>th<\/sup>\u201314<sup>th<\/sup> centuries<\/em>, particular scholarly value is attached to lexical items from Ukrainian charters that are not characteristic of the Russian language but remain productive in Ukrainian. Ukrainian charters provide evidence for nominative word combinations of various structural types recorded in the dictionary entries of the Russian dictionary. They also document a range of personal and geographical names of deverbal and denominal origin. Within the corpus of anthroponymic vocabulary, the analyzed administrative texts extensively attest the names of Ukrainian townspeople in vernacular Ukrainian phonetic, morphological, and derivational forms.<\/p>\n<p>Fourteenth-century Ukrainian charters attest to the core linguistic features of Ukrainian that had already become clearly established by that period and that distinguish Ukrainian as an independent linguistic system within the Slavic world.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> charters, vocabulary, linguistic features, headword, historical dictionary.<\/p>\n<p><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Cherevko, I. (2013). <em>Phraseology of Ukrainian language monuments of the 16th\u201317th centuries: semantics, structure, style<\/em>. Lviv: Instytut ukrainoznavstva im. I. Krypiakevycha NAN Ukrainy (in Ukrainian).<br \/>\nGetka, Y., &amp; Moisiienko, V. (2024). <em>In the beginning was the Word\u2026 From linguistic usage to literary norm (Essay on the genesis of the Ukrainian literary language)<\/em>. Warsaw. Retrieved January 28, 2026 from <a href=\"https:\/\/surl.li\/oeejhg\">https:\/\/surl.li\/oeejhg<\/a> (in Ukrainian).<br \/>\nKotsa, R.O., &amp; Puriaieva, N.V. (2025). History and prospects of lexicographical processing of the Ukrainian language of the early written period (From the project of the \u201cDictionary of the Old Church Slavonic Language of the East Slavic Edition\u201d to the creation of the \u201cDictionary of the Ukrainian Language of the 11th\u201313th Centuries\u201d). <em>Ukrainian Linguistic Medieval Studies, 2<\/em>, 4\u201323. Retrieved January 28, 2026 from https:\/\/surl.li\/dwcsqb (in Ukrainian).<br \/>\nKrovytska, O.V. (2005). <em>Ukrainian lexicography: theory and practice<\/em>. Lviv: Instytut ukrainoznavstva im. I. Krypiakevycha NAN Ukrainy (in Ukrainian).<br \/>\nKrovytska, O., &amp; Osinchuk, Yu. (2021). Onymous heritage in lexicographical sources of the Ukrainian language of the 14<sup>th<\/sup>\u201318th centuries. <em>Scientific Bulletin of Uzhhorod University. Series: Philology. In honor of Kyrylo Iosypovych Galas (to the 100th anniversary of his birth)<\/em><em>, 1<\/em> (45), 268\u2013275. Uzhhorod: PP Danylo S.I. (in Ukrainian).<br \/>\nKupchynskyi, O. (1997). Forgotten and unknown old Ukrainian letters of the 14th \u2013 first half of the 15th century. <em>Notes of the Shevchenko Scientific Society. Proceedings of the Historical and Philosophical Section <\/em>(pp. 233, 333\u2013359). <em>\u00a0<\/em>Lviv (in Ukrainian).<br \/>\nLukiniuk, M.V. (2012). <em>Beware: Myths! An Attempt at a Systematic Approach to Exposing Falsifications of Ukrainian History<\/em>. 2nd ed., correct. Kyiv: Vydavnytstvo imeni Oleny Telihy (in Ukrainian).<br \/>\nMoisiienko, V.M. (2025). Ukrainian writing of the 11th\u201314th centuries: debunking Russian myths (based on materials from a report at a meeting of the Presidium of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine on January 8, 2025). <em>Bulletin of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 3<\/em>, 50\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15407\/visn2025.03.050 \u00a0(in Ukrainian).<br \/>\nPeshchak, M.M. (2007). Charters of the 14th \u2013 15th centuries. <em>Ukrainian language: encyclopedia<\/em> (pp. 121\u2013122). Kyiv: Vydavnytstvo \u201cUkrainska entsyklopediia\u201d im. M.P. Bazhana (in Ukrainian).<br \/>\nPoliuha, L.M. (2000). Ukrainian historical dictionaries in the context of Slavic lexicography. <em>Problems of Slavic studies: Collection of scientific works,<\/em> <em>51<\/em>, 195\u2013198. Lviv (in Ukrainian).<br \/>\nPuriaieva, N.V., Kotsa, R.O., &amp; Babenchuk, B.V. (2022). Studies in historical linguistics at the Institute of the Ukrainian Language of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. <em>Ukrainian language, <\/em><em>1<\/em>, 52\u201364. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15407\/ukrmova2022.01.052\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15407\/ukrmova2022.01.052<\/a> (in Ukrainian).<\/p>\n<p>Received 12.01.2026\u00a0\u00a0 \u0410pproved 19.03.2026\u00a0\u00a0 \u0420ublished 00.04.2026","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Yurii Osinchuk, Candidate of Sciences in Philology, Senior Researcher, Senior Research Fellow in the Department of Ukrainian Language I. Krypiakevych Institute of Ukrainian Studies of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 4 Kozelnytska St., Lviv 79026, Ukraine E-mail: osinchuk@gmail.com https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4045-1044 Heading:\u00a0Articles Language:\u00a0Ukrainian Abstract:\u00a0The article examines the vocabulary of fourteenth-century Ukrainian charters that were incorporated [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":0,"parent":12447,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-doi.php","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12495"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12495"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12495\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12502,"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12495\/revisions\/12502"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12447"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12495"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}