{"id":13418,"date":"2026-10-27T14:13:41","date_gmt":"2026-10-27T12:13:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/?page_id=13418"},"modified":"2026-11-05T00:44:03","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T22:44:03","slug":"ua-vyyavy-slovotvirnoyi-analogiyi-v-suchasnij-movnij-praktytsi-en-manifestations-of-derivational-analogy-in-contemporary-language-practice","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/ua-vyyavy-slovotvirnoyi-analogiyi-v-suchasnij-movnij-praktytsi-en-manifestations-of-derivational-analogy-in-contemporary-language-practice.html","title":{"rendered":"Manifestations of derivational analogy in contemporary language practice"},"content":{"rendered":"Hanna Kutsak<\/em>, <\/em><\/strong>Candidate of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor,\u00a0Associate Professor at the Department of Ukrainian Language
\nNational University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy
\n2 Hryhoriia Skovorody St., Kyiv 04655, Ukraine<\/p>\n

E-mail: hannakutsak@ukma.edu.ua
\nhttps:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7901-2669<\/p>\n

Heading:<\/strong>\u00a0Articles
\nLanguage:<\/strong>\u00a0Ukrainian<\/p>\n

Abstract<\/strong>:\u00a0The article is devoted to the study of manifestations of group-based analogy in contemporary Ukrainian word\u2011formation based on productive and non-productive word\u2011formation types. Word\u2011formation analogy with automatic and non-automatic motivation is identified. Among the principal factors of this phenomenon is the principle of linguistic economy, which is manifested in the economy of nominative means and speakers\u2019 efforts. From the available grammatical resources of the language, the speaker selects basic or unique models for the creation of a lexeme, correlating them with reality in specific circumstances. Associative-cognitive processes or a hint, as well as a judgment (a peculiar link between the motivator and the formant of the derivative word), may serve as a transferred feature or the basis of analogy.<\/p>\n

Without analogical comparison or a certain analogical background, understanding a new word is impossible. Analogy in word\u2011formation functions as a means of connection between groups of lexical units with common formal and\/or semantic features. The relationship between analogy in word-formation and structural\u2011semantic transformations of word-formation models is traced. As these groups are replenished with new derivatives, including under the influence of word\u2011formation analogy, they undergo structural-semantic changes.<\/p>\n

It is observed that the most powerful manifestation of analogy in word\u2011formation is the \u201cdeep\u201d analogy, ensured primarily by group-based analogy. Word\u2011formation analogical processes represent productive word-formation types, activated or actualized derivatives in contemporary language practice, and also condition certain shifts in the corpus of regular models for word creation. A tendency toward the formation of new lexical units through substitutional transformations is noted. Even a non-productive word\u2011formation type may become a source of assimilation. Among the analyzed cases of analogy, many extend beyond the boundaries of the word\u2011formation model, expanding its formal\u2011semantic features. Analogical transformations in certain names significantly influenced the character of the derivative structure, causing the reduction of associations conditioned by the named object.<\/p>\n

Keywords:<\/strong> word-formation analogy, group-based word-formation analogy, word-formation type, word-formation model, substitution.<\/p>\n

REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Brus,\u00a0M.P. (2019). Feminitives in the Ukrainian language: genesis, evolution, functioning<\/em>. Ivano-Frankivsk: DVNZ \u201cPrykarpatskyi natsionalnyi universytet imeni Vasylia Stefanyka\u201d (in Ukrainian).<\/p>\n

Karpilovska,\u00a0Ye.A. (2008). Trends in updating the modern Ukrainian lexicon. N.F.\u00a0Klymenko, Ye.A.\u00a0Karpilovska, L.P.\u00a0Kysliuk, Dynamic processes in the modern Ukrainian lexicon<\/em> (\u0440p.\u00a06\u2212133). Kyiv: Vydavnychyi dim Dmytra Buraho (in Ukrainian).<\/p>\n

Klymenko,\u00a0N.F. (2014). Selected works<\/em>. Kyiv: Vydavnychyi dim Dmytra Buraho (in Ukrainian).<\/p>\n

Koloiz,\u00a0Zh.V. (2015). Unusual word formation<\/em>. Kryvyi Rih: NPP Asteriks (in Ukrainian).<\/p>\n

Kysliuk,\u00a0L. (2018). Word-forming models of univerbation in modern texts and dictionaries of the Ukrainian language. Univerbation \/ Univerbization in Slavic languages<\/em>. Proceedings <\/em>(Osamnaesta Me\u0111unarodna nau\u010dna konferencija Komisije za tvorbu rije\u010di Me\u0111unarodnog komiteta slavista, Sarajevo, 4\u20137, aprila 2017, ss. 181\u2013193). Sarajevo: Slavisti\u010dki komitet. Retrieved May 15, 2026 from https:\/\/surli.cc\/jgkgon (in Ukrainian).<\/p>\n

Kysliuk,\u00a0L.P (2019). The influence of analogy on the activity of word-forming models. N.F.\u00a0Klymenko, Ye.A.\u00a0Karpilovska, L.P.\u00a0Kysliuk, Yu.V.\u00a0Romaniuk, Ukrainian language in the context of modern Slavic studies<\/em> (\u0440p.\u00a0578\u2212587). Kyiv: Instytut ukrainskoi movy NANU. Retrieved May 15, 2026 from https:\/\/surl.li\/aqouqs<\/a> (in Ukrainian).<\/p>\n

Kysliuk,\u00a0L.P. (2024). Usual and occasional word formation in multi-style linguistic practice. Ye.A.\u00a0Karpilovska, L.P.\u00a0Kysliuk, N.F.\u00a0Klymenko, The system and structure of the Ukrainian language in the functional and stylistic dimension<\/em> (\u0440p.\u00a0186\u2013309). Kyiv: Instytut ukrainskoi movy NANU. Retrieved May 16, 2026 from https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/37w7j9ef<\/a> (in Ukrainian).<\/p>\n

Neliuba,\u00a0A.M. (2009). Cross-step word formation and innovative phenomena in the Ukrainian language (on samples of suffix derivatives). Bulletin of the Dnipropetrovsk University. Series: Linguistics, 1 <\/em>(Vol.\u00a017, 15), 201\u2212209 (in Ukrainian).<\/p>\n

Neliuba,\u00a0A.M. (2011). Hidden economy in the word-forming system of the Ukrainian language. Linguistic studies, 23<\/em>, 62\u201367 (in Ukrainian).<\/p>\n

Nikitina,\u00a0F.A. (1973). The influence of analogy on word formation: based on the material of related languages<\/em>. Kiev: Izd-vo KNU im. T.\u00a0Shevchenko (in Russian).<\/p>\n

Nikitina,\u00a0F.O. (2016). On some regularities of analogous processes in language. History of Ukrainian linguistics (second half of the Twentieth Century): Reader<\/em> (\u0440p.\u00a0176\u2013184). Uman: VPTs \u201cVizavi\u201d (in Ukrainian).<\/p>\n

Oleksenko,\u00a0V.P. (2024). Formation with the component -gate in modern Ukrainian. Linguistic studies:<\/em> collection of scientific papers of H.S.\u00a0Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University<\/em>, 60<\/em>, 102\u2212117. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34142\/23127546.2024.60.09<\/a> (in Ukrainian).<\/p>\n

Romaniuk,\u00a0Yu.V. (2017). Analogy in Ukrainian verb word formation. Ukrainian language, 4<\/em> (64), 109\u2013114. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15407\/ukrmova2017.04.109 (in Ukrainian).<\/p>\n

Shypnivska,\u00a0O.O. (2012). The place of word formation in the development of the modern Ukrainian lexicon. Movoznavstvo, 1<\/em>, 55\u201363 (in Ukrainian).<\/p>\n

Sossjur,\u00a0F.\u00a0de. (1998). General linguistics course<\/em>. Kyiv: Osnovy (in Ukrainian).<\/p>\n

Styshov,\u00a0O.A. (2005). Ukrainian vocabulary of the end of the 20th century (based on mass media material)<\/em>. Kyiv: Puhach (in Ukrainian).<\/p>\n

Zahnitko,\u00a0A. (2020). Modern linguistic dictionary<\/em>. Vinnytsia: Tvory (in Ukrainian).<\/p>\n

Received 01.08.2026\u00a0\u00a0\u0410pproved 14.09.2026\u00a0 \u0420ublished 02.11.2026","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hanna Kutsak, Candidate of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor,\u00a0Associate Professor at the Department of Ukrainian Language National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy 2 Hryhoriia Skovorody St., Kyiv 04655, Ukraine E-mail: hannakutsak@ukma.edu.ua https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7901-2669 Heading:\u00a0Articles Language:\u00a0Ukrainian Abstract:\u00a0The article is devoted to the study of manifestations of group-based analogy in contemporary Ukrainian word\u2011formation based on productive and non-productive word\u2011formation types. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-doi.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13418","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13418","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13418"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13418\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13485,"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13418\/revisions\/13485"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13418"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}