{"id":7678,"date":"2019-12-11T16:57:40","date_gmt":"2019-12-11T14:57:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/?page_id=7678"},"modified":"2020-03-18T19:02:53","modified_gmt":"2020-03-18T17:02:53","slug":"zistavna-harakterystyka-sufiksiv-yn-a-ta-chyn-a-shhyn-a-v-istoriyi-ukrayinskoyi-movy-nomeny-zhyvoyi-pryrody","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/https-ukrmova-iul-nasu-org-ua-https-ukrmova-iul-nasu-org-ua-vypusky-zhurnalu-html-html-html-html\/2019-2\/zhurnal-ukrayinska-mova-2-70-2019\/zistavna-harakterystyka-sufiksiv-yn-a-ta-chyn-a-shhyn-a-v-istoriyi-ukrayinskoyi-movy-nomeny-zhyvoyi-pryrody.html","title":{"rendered":"Comparable description of suffixes -\u0438\u043d\u0430 and -\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 (-\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430) in history of Ukrainian (nomens of wild-life)"},"content":{"rendered":"<em>Petro Bilousenko<br \/>\n<\/em>Doctor of Philology, Professor, Leading researcher of the Department of History of the Ukrainian Language and Onomastics<br \/>\nInstitute of the Ukrainian Language of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine<br \/>\n4 Hrushevskyi St., Kyiv 01001, Ukraine<br \/>\n\u0415-mail: pbilousenko@gmail.com<\/p>\n<p><strong>Heading: <\/strong>Researches<br \/>\n<strong>Language: <\/strong>Ukrainian<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> Based on material of old written memos of the Ukrainian language from the oldest times to modern, the comparable analysis of functions of suffix <em>-\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 (-\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430)<\/em> and its predecessor <em>-\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/em> is carried out. Forming of word-formation and lexical formation types is analysed in forming of the following names of wild-life: persons, animals, plants. It is proven that persons\u2019 suffix <em>-\u0438\u043d\u0430 <\/em>had a high productivity in creation of derivates with different, mainly modificational, word-forming meaning. The suffix <em>-\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 (-\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430)<\/em> yielded to the predecessor in word-formation activity and created the names of people of persons mostly with other semantics.<\/p>\n<p>The suffix <em>-\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/em> inherited ability to form the names of animals from the Old Slavic language. In old standards in the Middle Ukrainian and New Ukrainian languages the myriad of names appeared with the meaning of totality, female,\u00a0 with\u00a0 pejorative and super-diminutive semantic,\u00a0 quite a bit formations with singularity meaning. The suffix <em>-\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 (-\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430)<\/em> did not participate in creation of the names of animals. From the end of \u0425\u0406\u0425 century it is documented only a few derivatives mainly with double motivation: <em>\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 (&lt;\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0430, \u0440\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430), <\/em><em>\u043a\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 (&lt;\u043a\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0430).<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The names of plants with the suffix <em>-\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/em> on different signs existed in the Old Slavic Language, they also could mean of cluster of trees, mostly names of the forests (groves) with the certain species of trees. Old formations moved to the Ukrainian language and became a standard for appearance of the names based on\u00a0 their original appearance, by connection with animals, action on organism, by the place of origin, etc. The suffix of <em>-\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 (-\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430)<\/em> was not active in producing of\u00a0 names of plants, the derivatives with this formant with alike word-forming meaning to the derivatives on <em>-\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/em>, but by other formative bases, documented late enough, that shows altogether the appearance in the Ukrainian language of the new derivative means.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> a historical word-formation, suffixes of -\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 (-\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430) and -\u0438\u043da, is word-formations and leksiko-word-formation types, names of persons, zoons, plants.<\/p>\n<h4>LEGEND<\/h4>\n<p>\u0410\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0413-\u0412\u043e\u043b \u2013 Kupchynsky, \u041e. (2004). 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G\u00f6ttingen (in Germ.)<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Petro Bilousenko Doctor of Philology, Professor, Leading researcher of the Department of History of the Ukrainian Language and Onomastics Institute of the Ukrainian Language of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 4 Hrushevskyi St., Kyiv 01001, Ukraine \u0415-mail: pbilousenko@gmail.com Heading: Researches Language: Ukrainian Abstract: Based on material of old written memos of the Ukrainian language [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":6622,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-doi.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7678","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7678","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7678"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7678\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8420,"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7678\/revisions\/8420"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6622"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7678"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}