{"id":7762,"date":"2019-12-12T03:02:06","date_gmt":"2019-12-12T01:02:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/?page_id=7762"},"modified":"2020-03-18T17:19:52","modified_gmt":"2020-03-18T15:19:52","slug":"hahlatska-mova-na-pidlyashshi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/https-ukrmova-iul-nasu-org-ua-https-ukrmova-iul-nasu-org-ua-vypusky-zhurnalu-html-html-html-html\/2019-2\/zhurnal-ukrayinska-mova-1-69-2019\/hahlatska-mova-na-pidlyashshi.html","title":{"rendered":"Khakhlatska language in Podlasie"},"content":{"rendered":"Hryhoryi\u00a0 Arkushyn
\n<\/em>Doctor of Philological Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of History and Culture of Ukrainian, Lesya Ukrainka Eastern European National University
\n30-\u0410 Vinnichenko St., Lutsk 43021, Ukraine
\nE-mail: hryhor@ukr.net<\/p>\n

Heading:<\/strong> Researches
\nLanguage: <\/strong>Ukrainian<\/p>\n

Abstract:<\/strong> Podlasie subdialects, which exist in the territory of the two voivodships of the Republic of Poland \u2013 the northeastern part of Lublin Voivodship and the southeastern part of\u00a0 Podlaskie (formerly Bialystok) one, have been studied by the researchers since the middle of the 19th century but, in spite of that, there still have been remaining a lot of white gaps. First of all, let us mention that, even now, for ordinary dialect carriers it is unclear to which language \u2013 Ukrainian or Byelorussian \u2013 their subdialects belong. Pidlyashuky themselves define their speech as: our language \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430, \u043c\u0456\u0448\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430, \u043c\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043f\u043e-\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043e\u043c\u0443<\/em>, \u043f\u043e-\u043d\u0430\u0448\u043e\u043c\u0443<\/em>, \u043f\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443<\/em>, \u043f\u043e-\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0439\u0448\u043e\u043c\u0443<\/em>, \u043f\u043e-\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0448\u043e\u043c\u0443<\/em> and even \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e \u043f\u043e-\u044f\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443<\/em>. But the most common definition for Podlaskie subdialects \u2013 \u0445\u0430\u0445\u043b\u0430\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/em> \u2013 is used without any negative connotations. This relative adjective originates from the nomen \u0445\u0430\u0445\u043b\u0438<\/em>, which was used to denote the indigenous people (this name, according to M. Lesiv, was brought from the royal army by the demobilized boys, who were defined so according to the peculiarities of their Ukrainian speech because malorosy are the same as khakhly).<\/p>\n

The dialect carriers divide \u00a0\u0445\u0430\u0445\u043b\u0430\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0443<\/em>\u00a0 <\/em>into \u201chard\u201d (\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0430\u043b\u0435<\/em>) \u00a0and \u201csoft\u201d (\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0456 \u01c0\u01c0 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0442\u0456, \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0456 \u01c0\u01c0 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0456\u043b\u0456, \u0430\u043b\u0456 \u01c0\u01c0 \u0430\u043b\u0454<\/em>) ones.<\/p>\n

The analysis of the dialect carriers\u2019 modern speech, in particular \u2013 the continuates *\u0113<\/em><\/strong>(\u01c0<\/sup>\u043b\u02b9\u0456\u0442\u043e, \u0434\u02b9\u035c\u0456\u0435\u0434<\/em>) and *\u043e<\/em><\/strong> in the newly closed syllables (\u0432\u2019\u0456\u043a, \u0432\u2019\u0456\u043d, \u0434\u0432\u2019\u0456\u0440, \u043a\u2019\u0456\u043d\u02b9, \u043a\u2019\u0456\u0442, \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u0440\u035c\u0443\u0456\u043a<\/em>), testifies that Podlaskie reflex actions are the most typical phonetic features of the Ukrainian language, which unite Podlaskie subdialects with the speech of the inhabitants of Western and Middle Polissia and Volyn. Due to the fact that Podlasie was not involved in the process of nationalization during the 20th century, not all the modern indigenous inhabitants of the region consider themselves to be Ukrainians.<\/p>\n

Keywords<\/strong>: Podlasie, Podlaskie subdialects, peculiarities of vocalism and consonantism, khakhlatska \u00a0\u201chard\u201d and \u201csoft\u201d language.<\/p>\n

REFERENCES<\/h4>\n
    \n
  1. Arkushyn, H. (2007). The voices from Podlasie (Texts). Lutsk: Vezha (in Ukr.).<\/li>\n
  2. Arkushyn, H. (2007). The border of the western polissian dialect. Volyn filolohichna: tekst i kontekst. Zakhidnopoliskyi dialekt u zahalnoukrainskomu ta vseslovianskomu kontekstakh \u2013 Philological Volyn: text and context. The western polissian dialect in the All-Ukrainian and All-Slavic contexts, 4, 9<\/em> \u2013<\/em> 31<\/em> (\u0456n Ukr.).<\/li>\n
  3. Verbovyi, M. (2017). Podlyassky’s congener. Klishcheli, Pidliashshia, Ukraina. The anniversary collection in honor of Dr. Mykola Roshchenko on the 75th anniversary of his birth. P. 381<\/em> \u2013<\/em> 383<\/em> (in Ukr.).<\/li>\n
  4. Ihnatiuk, I. (2017). Ukrainian dialects of Southern Podlasie (description, texts and vocabulary). Liublyn: Episteme (in Ukr.).<\/li>\n
  5. Lesiv, \u041c. (1997). Ukrainian dialects in Poland. Varshava: Ukrainskyi arkhiv (in Ukr.).<\/li>\n
  6. Skopnenko, O.I. (1997) The genesis of the Berest-Peans dialects: Extended abstract of candidate\u2019s thesis. Kyiv (in Ukr.).<\/li>\n
  7. Stepanyuk, M. (2008). The dialects of northern Podlasie. Bielsk Podlaski \u2013 Puch\u0142y (in Pol.).<\/li>\n
  8. Sajewicz, M. (2008). Questions of ethnic and linguistic belongings of Orthodox inhabitants of Gainivka district in Bialystok. The dialects of northern Podlasie. P. 23<\/em> \u2013<\/em> 39<\/em> (in Pol.).<\/li>\n
  9. Sajewicz, M. (2003). Ethnic-linguistic diversity of the village community of the Orthodox Bialystok region in the light of scientific research and in the eyes of the inhabitants of this region. Ukrainian language: modernity. P. 39<\/em> \u2013<\/em> 61<\/em> (in Pol.).<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Hryhoryi\u00a0 Arkushyn Doctor of Philological Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of History and Culture of Ukrainian, Lesya Ukrainka Eastern European National University 30-\u0410 Vinnichenko St., Lutsk 43021, Ukraine E-mail: hryhor@ukr.net Heading: Researches Language: Ukrainian Abstract: Podlasie subdialects, which exist in the territory of the two voivodships of the Republic of Poland \u2013 the northeastern […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":6576,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-doi.php","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7762"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7762"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7762\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8402,"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7762\/revisions\/8402"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6576"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7762"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}