{"id":8088,"date":"2019-12-16T00:30:07","date_gmt":"2019-12-15T22:30:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/?page_id=8088"},"modified":"2020-05-25T22:53:47","modified_gmt":"2020-05-25T19:53:47","slug":"vykorystannya-metodu-asotsiatyvnogo-eksperymentu-v-rymologiyi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/https-ukrmova-iul-nasu-org-ua-https-ukrmova-iul-nasu-org-ua-vypusky-zhurnalu-html-html-html-html\/2018-2\/zhurnal-ukrayinska-mova-4-68-2018\/vykorystannya-metodu-asotsiatyvnogo-eksperymentu-v-rymologiyi.html","title":{"rendered":"Applying of associative experiment method in rhymology"},"content":{"rendered":"<em>Larysa Movchun<br \/>\n<\/em>PhD in Philology, Senior Researcher of the Department of Lexi\u0441ology, Lexicography and Structural and Mathematical Linguistics, Institute of the Ukrainian Language of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine<br \/>\n4 Hrushevskyi st., Kyiv, 01001, Ukraine<br \/>\n\u0415-mail:\u00a0 lmovchun@bigmir.net<\/p>\n<p><strong>Heading: <\/strong>Researches<br \/>\n<strong>Language: <\/strong>Ukrainian<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> The article is devoted to the usage of the method of directed associative experiment in the study of the modern Ukrainian rhyme. The experiment was divided in four stages: preparation, organization and realization, rhyme association dictionary compiling, interpretation of results.<\/p>\n<p>A few hypotheses were formulated before the beginning of experiment. Firstly, the rhyme segment is perceived as an undivided element. Secondly, there are norms of rhyme compatibility in the Ukrainian caused by its phonological features. Rhyming standards are embedded into the mental lexicon of native-speakers and proved by poetic practice. Thirdly, pattern associations tally with the poetic rhyme clich\u00e9. Fourthly, it is possible to reveal common and peculiar associations.<\/p>\n<p>Experiment certified the phonological, lexical and semantic regularities of rhyme associations\u2019 choice. It is argued that rhyme nucleus is the main phonological factor of associative property. The composition of nucleus is variable; the stressed vowel is mostly constant. The pattern associations were revealed and its identity to the rhyme clich\u00e9 was proved. The peculiar associations include normative words, nonce-words, dialecticisms, slang words, archaisms, barbarisms and substandard words. The results of study confirmed importance of rhyme in organization of words in native-speakers\u2019 conscious.<\/p>\n<p>The results of the associative experiment and the dictionary in particular may be applied as a source of data for the study of modern rhyme usage in phonological and lexical aspects. The study showed the necessity of comparison of potential speech rhyming capacity to potential lingual rhyming capacity. In prospect the pattern rhyme pairs and chains that present cultural knowledge of Ukrainians deserve more intent attention. The results of experiment are of value for study of mechanisms of memorizing and lingual influence.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> rhyme, rhymology, directed associative experiment, rhyme associations dictionary.<\/p>\n<h4>LEGEND<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0411\u0443\u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u2013 Butakova, L. (2012). Materials to Associative-semantic Dictionary of Omsk Population. Omsk (in Russ.).<\/li>\n<li>\u0411\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u2013 Butenko, N. (1979). Dictionary of Associative Norms of the Ukrainian. Lviv (in Ukr.).<\/li>\n<li>\u0413\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u2013 Gerganov, E. and others. (1984). Bulgarian Norms of Word Associations. Sofia (in Bulg.).<\/li>\n<li>\u0413\u0443\u0446 \u2013 Gutz, \u0415. (2004). Associative Dictionary of Teenager. Omsk (in Russ.).<\/li>\n<li>\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u2013 Dobrovolskij, D., Karaulov, J. (1994). Associative Phraseological Dictionary of Russian. Moscow (in Russ.).<\/li>\n<li>\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0443\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u2013 Karaulov, J., Tcherkasova, G., Ufimtzeva, N., Sorokin, J., Tarasov, E. (2002). Russian Associative Dictionary. In 2 vol. Moscow (in Russ.).<\/li>\n<li>\u041a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u2013 Karpenko, \u041e. (2006). Associative Dictionary is the Way to the Nature of Proper Names. <em>Logos onomasti<\/em><em>ke<\/em><em>, <\/em>1, <em>8 \u2012 21<\/em> (in Ukr.).<\/li>\n<li>\u041a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u2013 Kovalevska, \u0422., Sologub, G., Stavchenko, O. (2001). Associative Dictionary of Ukrainian Advertisement lexicon. Odesa. (in Ukr.).<\/li>\n<li>\u041a\u0443\u0442\u0443\u0437\u0430 \u2013 Kutuza, N., Kovalevska, \u0422. (2011). Short Associative Dictionary of Advertisement slogans. Odesa (in Ukr.).<\/li>\n<li>\u041c\u0430\u043d\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u2013 Manlikova, M. (1989). Associative Dictionary of Russian ethno cultural lexicon. Frunze (in Russ.).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043a<\/strong> <strong>\u2013 <\/strong><strong>Martinek, S.<\/strong><strong> (2007).<\/strong> Ukrainian Associative Dictionary. In 2 vol. Lviv (in Ukr.).<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0411\u0414 \u2013 Parameterized Database of Modern Ukrainian Poetic Lexicon. URL: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mova.info\/Page3.aspx?l1=96\">http:\/\/www.mova.info\/Page3.aspx?l1=96<\/a> (in Ukr.).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0441 \u041f\u0443\u0438\u0433 \u2013 <\/strong><em>S<\/em><em>\u00e1<\/em><em>nchez<\/em> <em>Puig<\/em><strong>, \u041c., <\/strong>Karaulov, J., Tcherkasova, G. (2001). Associative Norms of Spain and Russian<strong>.<\/strong> <strong>Moscow<\/strong><strong> \u2013<\/strong><strong> Madrid<\/strong> (in Russ.).<\/li>\n<li>\u0421\u0423\u0420 \u2013 Burjachok, A., Huryn, I. (1979). Ukrainian Rhyme Dictionary. \u041ayiv (in Ukr.).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0423\u0444\u0438\u043c\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u2013 <\/strong>Ufimtzeva, N., Tcherkasova, G., Karaulov, J., Tarasov, E. (2004). Slavic Associative Dictionary: Russian, Byelorussian, Bulgarian, Ukrainian<strong>.<\/strong> <strong>Moscow<\/strong> (in Russ.).<\/li>\n<li>EAT \u2013 XML version of Edinburgh Associative Thesaurus (EAT). URL: http:\/\/rali.iro.umontreal.ca\/rali\/?q=en\/XML-EAT<\/li>\n<li>Kurzc \u2013 Kurzc\u00a0I. (1967). Polskie normy powszechno\u015bci skojarze\u0144 swobodnych na 100\u00a0s\u0142ow z listu Kent\u00a0\u2012\u00a0Rozanoffa. <em>Studia<\/em> <em>psychologiczne<\/em><em>.<\/em> T.\u00a0VIII (Nadbitka) (in Pol.).<\/li>\n<li>Mar\u0161\u00e1lov\u00e1 \u2013 Mar\u0161\u00e1lov\u00e1\u00a0L. (1972). Slovno-asocia\u010dn\u00e9 normy: metodick\u00e1 pr\u00edru\u010dka. Diel 1, 1.-4. trieda ZD\u0160. Bratislava. (in Sloven.).<\/li>\n<li>Nov\u00e1k \u2013 Nov\u00e1k\u00a0Z. (1988). Voln\u00e9 slovn\u00ed p\u00e1rov\u00e9 asociace v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b. Praha. (in Czech).<\/li>\n<li>USF-FAN \u2013 XML version of the University of South Florida Free Association Norms (USF-FAN). URL: <a href=\"http:\/\/rali.iro.umontreal.ca\/rali\/?q=en\/USF-FAN\">http:\/\/rali.iro.umontreal.ca\/rali\/?q=en\/USF-FAN<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>REFERENCES<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Goncharenko, S. (1995). Symbolic Sound-Painting: Quasi-Morpheme as Internal Word in the Process of Poetic Communication. <em>Language<\/em> \u2013<em> System. Language<\/em> \u2013<em> Text. Language<\/em> \u2013<em> Ability.<\/em> Moscow. P.\u00a0161 \u2012 170 (in Rus.).<\/li>\n<li>Karaulov, J. (2010). Russian Language and Lingual Individuality. Moscow (in Rus.).<\/li>\n<li>Leontjev, \u0410. (1969). Psycholinguistic Units and Producing of Speech Utterance Moscow (in Rus.).<\/li>\n<li>Lurija, A. (1979). Language and Conscience. Moscow (in Rus.).<\/li>\n<li>Lubimov, J. (1977). Nature of Association: Word Memory Structure and Associative Meaning Concept. <em>Dictionary of Associative Norms of the Russian.<\/em> P.\u00a025 \u2012 32. Moscow (in Rus.).<\/li>\n<li>Movchun, L. (2015). Means of Figurative Representation of Knowledge about the Rhyme in the Poetic Text. <em>Linguostylistic Studies,<\/em> 2, <em>91 \u2013 99<\/em>. Lutsk (in Ukr.).<\/li>\n<li>Movchun, L. (2013). Rhyme Associations: Treatment of the Method of Rhyme clich\u00e9 Experimental Study. <em>Methods and Historiography of Linguistics.<\/em> Slovjansk. P. 190 \u2013 192 (in Ukr.).<\/li>\n<li>Movchun, L. (2017). Ukrainian Rhyme in the Language System and Language Practice. <em>Ukrainian Language,<\/em> 2, <em>84 \u2012 97<\/em> (in Ukr.).<\/li>\n<li>Nefjodova, V. (2003). Zone of Phonetic Reaction in Associative Dictionary of Pupil (on Russian and English Material). Abstract of Ph. D. Thesis. Speciality 10.02.19 \u00abTheory of Language\u00bb. Saratov (in Rus.).<\/li>\n<li>Samojlov, D. (1973). The Book of Russian Rhyme. Moscow (in Rus.).<\/li>\n<li>11. Simovych, V. (1919). Ukrainian Grammar for Self-Training and Help of School Education. \u041ayiv \u2013 Leipzig (in Ukr.).<\/li>\n<li>12. Keostler, A. (1989). The Act of Creation. London.<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Larysa Movchun PhD in Philology, Senior Researcher of the Department of Lexi\u0441ology, Lexicography and Structural and Mathematical Linguistics, Institute of the Ukrainian Language of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 4 Hrushevskyi st., Kyiv, 01001, Ukraine \u0415-mail:\u00a0 lmovchun@bigmir.net Heading: Researches Language: Ukrainian Abstract: The article is devoted to the usage of the method of directed [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":6662,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-doi.php","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8088"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8088"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8088\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8613,"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8088\/revisions\/8613"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6662"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8088"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}