{"id":8252,"date":"2020-02-13T20:09:27","date_gmt":"2020-02-13T18:09:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/?page_id=8252"},"modified":"2020-03-18T18:43:12","modified_gmt":"2020-03-18T16:43:12","slug":"meletij-smotrytskyj-movno-svitoglyadovyj-gibrydyzm","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/https-ukrmova-iul-nasu-org-ua-https-ukrmova-iul-nasu-org-ua-vypusky-zhurnalu-html-html-html-html\/2019-2\/zhurnal-ukrayinska-mova-4-72-2019\/meletij-smotrytskyj-movno-svitoglyadovyj-gibrydyzm.html","title":{"rendered":"Meletii Smotrytskyi: languare and wordlviev hybridism?"},"content":{"rendered":"<em>I<\/em><em>.<\/em><em>D<\/em><em>. <\/em><em>Farion<br \/>\n<\/em>Doctor of Philology, Professor of Department of Ukrainian, National University \u201cLviv Polytechnic\u201d<br \/>\n12 Stepan Bandera St., Lviv 79000, Ukraine<br \/>\nE-mail: coffice@lpnu.ua<\/p>\n<p><strong>Heading: <\/strong>Researches<br \/>\n<strong>Language: <\/strong>Ukrainian<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> Meletii Smotrytskyi synthesized in his worldview and religious-scientific activity two opposite time tendencies: traditional Slavonic sacral universalism and newly appeared ethno-lingual nationalism. His life has become the most demonstrative focus of those turbulent times that, leading to successful national liberation movement led by Bohdan Khmelnytskyi, ended for Ukraine with a political disaster in 1654, the consequences of which are still digested in the modern Moscow-Ukrainian war.<\/p>\n<p>The \u201cGrammar\u201d of M. Smotrytskyi, without specifying the name and surname of the author, namely that of 1648, with significant lexical and phonetic-morphological alterations, in particular the elimination of the rule on non-allowability toconfuse Ukrainian letters \u201c<em>\u0433<\/em>\u201d and \u201c<em>\u0491<\/em>\u201das well as the removal of the grapheme <em>\u0491<\/em>, introduced by Smotrytskyi in Moscow. It is known that there it has become the basic grammar code until the \u201cRussian Grammar\u201d by M.\u00a0Lomonosov, published in 1755.<\/p>\n<p>In this article we trace Smotrytskyi\u2019s linguistic and worldview evolution through the prism of his iconic publicistic-polemical and linguistic works. The analysis is made basing on the following major problems: a) the choice ofwriting language and the theory of language dignity, b) Didactic Gospels as the way of introducing \u201csimple\u201d language, c) \u201cSlavonic Grammar\u201d as a language-ideological vector.<\/p>\n<p>The figure of M. Smotrytskyi is a focus of religious and political events that significantly influenced the biforked halved path of the Ukrainian nation as a language and a language as a nation. The choice of languages, first of all, the traditional Slavonic language as a church, unifying and Orthodox tradition, Polish as the official language of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and Old Ukrainian (Ruthenian language) as a pragmatic way to convey biblical truths to the people. Such a symbiosis did not lead Ukrainism to the independent path of development, but only preserved the ancient church and stateless Ukrainian relations, since at its core it had no reformative way of solving the problem.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Keywords<\/strong>: M. Smotrytskyi, Old Ukrainian (Ruthenian) language, language and worldview hybridism, sacred universalism and ethno-lingual nationalism.<\/p>\n<p><strong>REFERENSES<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Bahan, O. (2011). Sources of\u00a0worldview nationalism by Dmytro Dontsov. Selected works: in 10 vol. Drohobych (in Ukr.)<\/li>\n<li>Bilodid, I.K. (1979). The Kyiv Mohyla academy is in history of east-slavic literary languages (essays are from history of literary Ukrainian). Kyiv (in Ukr.)<\/li>\n<li>Horbach, O. (1993). Genesis of the Ukrainian language and its position among other Slavi. Collected articles. III. History of the Ukrainian language. Munich (in Ukr.)<\/li>\n<li>Hrushevskyi, M.S. (1996). History of the Ukrainian literature: In 6 v. 9 b.Vol.VI. Book 1. Kyiv (in Ukr.).<\/li>\n<li>Hrushevskyi, M.S. (1995). History of the Ukrainian literature: In 6 v. 9 b.Vol.V. Book 2. Kyiv (in Ukr.).<\/li>\n<li>Drahomanov, M. (1991). Strange Thoughts on the Ukrainian National Case. Favorites. P. 461 \u2013 558. Kyiv (in Ukr.).<\/li>\n<li>Zhytetskyi, P.H. (1987). An essay on the literary history of the Ukrainian language of the seventeenth century. Selected works. Philology. P. 19 \u2013 139. Kyiv (in Ukr.).<\/li>\n<li>Kraliuk, P. (2007). Meletii Smotrytskyi and the Ukrainian Spiritual and Cultural Revival of the End of the 16th \u2013 the Beginning of the 17th Century. Ostroh (in Ukr.).<\/li>\n<li>Kupchynskyi, O. (2003). The language of \u00abKazan\u00bb by Meletii Smotrytskyi at the funeral of Father Leontii Karpovych on November 2, 1620. ZNTSh. Works of philological section. Vol. SSHLVI. P. 219 \u2013 245. Lviv (in Ukr.).<\/li>\n<li>Mirchuk, I. (1942). World outlook of the Ukrainian people (attempt of characterization). Imprint from the Scientific Collection of the Ukrainian University in Prague. Vol. III.P. 3 \u2013 21. Prague (in Ukr.).<\/li>\n<li>Nimchuk, V.V. (1979). Grammar of M. Smotrytskyi \u2013 a pearl of ancient linguistics. Meletii Smotrytskyi. Grammar. P. 7 \u2013 110. Kyiv (in Ukr.).<\/li>\n<li>Nimchuk, V.V. (1985). Linguistics in Ukraine in the fourteenth and seventeenth centuries. Kyiv (in Ukr.).<\/li>\n<li>Pakhlovska, O. (2005). Paradigms of Orthodox civilization and democracy: the challenge of Ukraine to the Byzantine monolith. Ukraine of the seventeenth century: society, philosophy, culture. P. 395 \u2013 420. Kyiv (in Ukr.).<\/li>\n<li>Pachovskyi, Th. (2007). The Book of Lives of Saints by Dmytro Tuptalenko-Rostovskyi. Dmytro Tuptalo in the Light of Ukrainian Baroque. Lviv Medieval Studies. No. 1. P. 221 \u2013 265. Lviv (in Ukr.).<\/li>\n<li>Smotrytskyi, M. (1616). Gospel Teaching. 5, 173, 351 n. Evier (in Oldslav.).<\/li>\n<li>Tytov, Kh. (1924). Materials for the history of book business in Ukraine in the 16 \u2013 18 centuries.A collection of preface to Ukrainian old printed books. Kyiv (in Ukr.).<\/li>\n<li>A thousand years of Ukrainian socio-political thought. In 9 vol. (2001).Vol. II. Book 2. The first half of the 17th century. Kyiv (in Ukr.).<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I.D. Farion Doctor of Philology, Professor of Department of Ukrainian, National University \u201cLviv Polytechnic\u201d 12 Stepan Bandera St., Lviv 79000, Ukraine E-mail: coffice@lpnu.ua Heading: Researches Language: Ukrainian Abstract: Meletii Smotrytskyi synthesized in his worldview and religious-scientific activity two opposite time tendencies: traditional Slavonic sacral universalism and newly appeared ethno-lingual nationalism. His life has become the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":8233,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-doi.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8252","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8252","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8252"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8252\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8412,"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8252\/revisions\/8412"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8233"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8252"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}