{"id":9817,"date":"2022-08-12T15:08:22","date_gmt":"2022-08-12T12:08:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/?page_id=9817"},"modified":"2022-08-12T15:08:22","modified_gmt":"2022-08-12T12:08:22","slug":"neosemantyzatsiya-leksem-shtam-buster-ta-movna-adaptatsiya-nominatsij-koronavirusnyh-shtamiv-u-suchasnyh-masmedia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/https-ukrmova-iul-nasu-org-ua-https-ukrmova-iul-nasu-org-ua-vypusky-zhurnalu-html-html-html-html\/2022-2\/zhurnal-ukrayinska-mova-1-81-2022\/neosemantyzatsiya-leksem-shtam-buster-ta-movna-adaptatsiya-nominatsij-koronavirusnyh-shtamiv-u-suchasnyh-masmedia.html","title":{"rendered":"Neosemantization of the lexemes \u0161tam and buster and language adaptation of the nominations of coronavirus variants in modern mass media"},"content":{"rendered":"Nataliia Kostusiak<\/strong><\/em>, Doctor of Sciences in Philology, Professor, Head and Professor of the Department of Ukrainian Language, Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University
\n13 Volia Ave, Lutsk 43025, Ukraine<\/p>\n

E-mail: kostusyak.nataliia@vnu.edu.ua
\nhttps:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9795-6038<\/p>\n

Maryna Naval\u02b9na<\/strong><\/em>, Doctor of Sciences in Philology, Professor, Professor in the Department of Journalism and Language Communication, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
\n15 Hero\u0457 Oborony St., Kyiv 03041, Ukrain\u0435<\/p>\n

E-mail: mnavalna@gmail.com
\nhttps:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5064-3122<\/p>\n

Heading<\/strong>: Articles
\nLanguage<\/strong>: Ukrainian<\/p>\n

Abstract<\/strong>: This article offers a description of the names of COVID-19 variants as used in nowadays media texts. A contrastive analysis of the linguistic data collected from the Den\u2032 and Ukra\u0457ns\u2032ka Pravda issues of 2021\u20132022 and the dictionary show that the nomination \u0161tam \u2018strain, variant\u2019 has undergone a significant modification so that its semantic range accounts for the naming of COVID-19 variants. This lexeme is often used along with grammatically subordinated nouns kovid \u2018COVID\u2019 and koronavirus coronavirus\u2019 and modifiers such as novyj \u2018new\u2019, novovyjavlenyj \u2018newly discovered\u2019, zaraznyj \u2018contagious\u2019, and smertonosnyj \u2018fatal\u2019 having a powerful effect on a consumer of mass media content. The role of the functional equivalent of the noun \u0161tam is rarely performed by the lexemes variant \u2018variant\u2019, mutatsija \u2018mutation\u2019, and kovid-mutatsija \u2018COVID mutation\u2019, and the respective expressions show at least two synonymous forms, which are an ad jective-noun form as associated with the country where the COVID-19 was first discovered and one-word form as based on the Greek letter. The paper also highlights the lexeme del\u2019takron \u2018Deltacron\u2019.<\/p>\n

The ongoing process of the linguistic adaptation of the \u2018variant\u2019 names is reflected in the multivariant spelling of these names. Some compound nouns point out to the use of hyphens, e.g., del\u2019ta-\u0161tam \u2018Delta variant\u2019 and omicron-\u0161tam \u2018Omicron variant\u2019, whereas others do not, e.g., \u0161tam del\u2019ta. The author discusses the use of the names with the letters of the Greek alphabet in other compound nouns like beta-testuvannja \u2018beta-testing\u2019 and the activation of the lexical items vaktsyna \u2018vaccine\u2019, vaktsynatsija \u2018vaccination\u2019, and buster \u2018booster\u2019.<\/p>\n

Keywords<\/strong>: lexicon, noun, adjective, emotionally expressive vocabulary<\/p>\n

LEGEND<\/strong>
\nVTSSUM \u2014 Busel, V. T. (Ed.). (2005). Velyky\u0456 tlumachny\u0456 slovnyk suchasno\u00ef ukra\u00efns\u02b9ko\u00ef movy.
\nKy\u0456v\u2013Irpin: Perun (in Ukrainian).
\nD \u2014 Den\u2032. Shchodenna Vseukra\u00efns\u2032ka Hazeta. (2021\u20132022). https:\/\/day.kyiv.ua\/uk (in Ukrainian).
\nUP \u2014 Ukra\u00efns\u2032ka Pravda. Internet-Hazeta. (2021\u20132022). https:\/\/www.pravda. com.ua (in Ukrainian).
\nUPr \u2014 Ukra\u00efns\u2032ky\u0456 pravopys. (2019). Ky\u0456v: Naukova dumka (in Ukrainian).<\/p>\n

REFERENCES<\/strong>
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Nataliia Kostusiak, Doctor of Sciences in Philology, Professor, Head and Professor of the Department of Ukrainian Language, Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University 13 Volia Ave, Lutsk 43025, Ukraine E-mail: kostusyak.nataliia@vnu.edu.ua https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9795-6038 Maryna Naval\u02b9na, Doctor of Sciences in Philology, Professor, Professor in the Department of Journalism and Language Communication, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":0,"parent":9797,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-doi.php","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9817"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9817"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9817\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9856,"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9817\/revisions\/9856"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9797"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ukrmova.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9817"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}