Development of verb semantics in the Eastern Polissia dialect

Olena Kholodon
PhD in Philology, Junior Researcher of the Department of  Dialectology, Institute of the Ukrainian Language of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
4 Hrushevskyi St., Kyiv 01001, Ukraine

Heading: Researches
Language: Ukrainian

Abstract: The article deals with the analysis of verb semantics development in the Eastern Polissia dialect. The structural organization of dialect verb lexico-semantic groups are determined. It is revealed that every lexico-semantic group has the center and the periphery, its own set of differential features determined by dialect world picture and symmetric-asymmetric structure. The author examines synonymic, hyponymic, antonymic relations, phenomena of semantic diffusion and semantic parallelism. On the basis of recorded dialect materials the semantic variability of lexeme пекˈти is unfolded.

The analysis shows that taking into account the experience of verb lexicon studying in the literary language, specific nature of dialect language (absence of codification and spatial variation), focus on the ontological being of denoted objects and corresponding models of their perception and interpretation in the studying of verbal vocabulary, creating over dialect invariant model are the objective way to establish verbal semantic relations in the dialect language. It is revealed that verbs belonged to definite lexico-semantic group outlines its semantic features; dialect verb lexico-semantic groups are characterized by variability, lexical and semantic dynamics determined by different kinds of transformations, including changing of the situation composition and roles, changes in emphasis and focus of perception, updating of estimates.

Keywords: Eastern Polissia dialect, lexico-semantic group, verb, semantics, semantic variability.

REFERENCES

1. Hrytsenko, P.Yu. (1984). Modeling of the system of dialect vocabulary. Kyiv (in Ukr).
2. Koporskaia, E.S. (1982). Semantic word transformations are contextually stimulated and contextually unstimulated. Russian: Text as a whole and components of text: Vinogradovskaya readings XI. 154 – 166. Moscow(in Rus.).
3. Kubriakova, E.S. (1978). Parts of speech in onomasiological lighting. Moscow (in Rus.).
4. Kuznetsova, A.I. (2005). Areas of syncretism that create a continuum of the lexical language system. Computational Linguistics and Intellectual Technologies: International Works conference “Dialogue 2005”(Zvenyhorod, June 1 – 6, 2005). Moscow (in Rus.). URL: http://www.dialog-21.ru/Archive/2005/Kuznetsova%20A/KuznecovaA.htm
5. Lakhno, N.V. (2006). Prefix compatibility of movement verbs in modern Ukrainian: abstract. diss. … Cand. philol. Sciences: 10.02.01. 19 Kyiv (in Ukr.).
6. Nakhracheva, G.L. (2011). Verbs with the meaning of separation and separation of the object in the Khanty language (on the material of the Shurishkar dialect). The Gazette of the Threat, 2 (5), 49 –51 (in Rus.).
7. Ovchнnnikova, I.I. (1993). The lexical-semantic classification of verbs of a specific physical action with the semantics of object creation in Ukrainian: author. diss. … Cand. philol. Sciences: 10.02.02. 23 Kyiv (in Ukr.).
8. Pocheptsov, O.G. (1990). Language mentality: a way of representing the world. Questions of linguistics,6, 115 – 120 (in Rus.).
9. Radchenko, O.A., Zakutkina, N.A. (2004). Dialectic picture of the world as an idio-ethnic phenomenon. Questions of linguistics, 6, 25 – 48(in Rus.).
10. Rusanivskyi, V.M. (1969). Verb. Modern Ukrainian Literary Language: Morphology. Bilodid I.K. P. 296 –429. Kyiv (in Ukr.).
11. Rusanivskyi, V.M. (1988). Structure of lexical and grammatical semantics. Kyiv (in Ukr.).
12. Srednytska, A.Ya. (2001). The Ideographic Separation of Verbal Vocabulary in Modern Ukrainian: Abstract. diss. … Cand. philol. Sciences: 10.02.15. 16Kyiv (in Ukr.).
13. Sorokoletov, F.P. (1978). Dialectical vocabulary as a system. East Slavic and general linguistics. 84– 91. Moscow (in Rus.).
14. Tolstaia, S.M. (2008). Space word. Lexical semantics in the Slavic perspective. Moscow (in Rus.).
15. Ufimtseva, A.A. (1986). Lexical meaning: principles of the semasiological description of vocabulary. Moscow (in Rus.).
16. Holodon, O. (2014). A verbal vocabulary for marking the tempo of speech as a fragment of the linguistic picture of the world of dialect carriers of the East Polesie. Dialects in synchrony and diachrony: a general Slavic context. P.Yu. Hrytsenko. P. 495– 500 (in Ukr.).
17. Kholodyon O. Towards a characteristic of verbalization of gait features in East Polish dialects. Linguistics. 2012. No. 2 (26). Part II. Pp. 127 – 135.
18. Holodon, O. (2015). Center and periphery of the lexical-semantic group of verbs in dialect speech. Jahrbuch der V. Internationalen virtuellen Konferenz der Ukrainist «Dialog der Sprachen – Dialog der Kulturen. Die Ukraine aus globalist Sicht ». Reihe: Internationale virtuelle Konferenz der Ukrainistik. Bd. 2014. Herausgegeben von Olena Novikova, Peter Hilkes, Ulrich Schweier. P. 241– 249. Munich – Berlin (in Ukr.).
19. Shvedova, N.Yu. (1995). Verb as dominant in the system of Russian vocabulary. Philological Collection: (to the 100th Anniversary of Academician V.V. Vinogradov’s Birthday). 409– 414. Moscow (in Rus.).
20. Shvets, A.I. (2007). The verbal vocabulary of the Russian dialects of the Odessa region: diss. … Cand. philol. Sciences: 10.02.02. Odessa (in Ukr.).
21. Shkapenko, T.M. (2012). Semantic diffusivity in the bilingual aspect. Bulletin of the I. Kant Baltic Federal University,8, 42 – 47 (in Rus.). URL: http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/semanticheskaya-diffuznost-v-dvuyazychnom-aspekte
22. Shmelev, D.N. (1976). Syntactic term of expression in modern Russian. Moscow (in Rus.).

LEGEND

Avd – s. Avdiivka, Sosnyts’kyj r-n, Ch., Bl – s. Blystova, Novhorod-Sivers’kyj r-n, Ch., Blk – s. Bylka, Korops’kyj r-n, Ch. (do 2016 r. s. Chervone), Bls – s. Blystova, Mens’kyj r-n, Ch., Vv – s. Vovna, Shostkyns’kyj r-n, S., Vl – s. Vil’ne, Korops’kyj r-n, Ch., Vr – s. Voronizh, Shostkyns’kyj r-n, S., Vrt – s. Vertiivka, Nizhyns’kyj r-n, Ch., Hd – s. Horodysche, Korops’kyj r-n, Ch., Hzh – s. Huzhivka, Ichnians’kyj r-n, Ch., Hl – s. Holoven’ky, Borznians’kyj r-n, Ch., Hr – s. Hirs’k, Schors’kyj r-n, Ch., Dh – s. Diahova, Mens’kyj r-n, Ch., Dd – s. Didivtsi, Pryluts’kyj r-n, Ch., Dm – s. Domoshlyn, Koriukivs’kyj r-n, Ch., Dr – s. Drimajlivka, Kulykivs’kyj r-n, Ch., Drh – s. Dorohynka, Ichnians’kyj r-n, Ch., Zhd – s. Zhadove, Semenivs’kyj r-n, Ch., Zhk – s. Zhukivka, Kulykivs’kyj r-n, Ch., Zm – s. Zmitniv, Sosnyts’kyj r-n, Ch., Zr – s. Zarichchia, Schors’kyj r-n, Ch., Iv – s. Ivot, Shostkyns’kyj r-n, S., Ivn – s. Ivanytsia, Ichnians’kyj r-n, Ch., Kv – s. Kuvechychi, Chernihivs’kyj r-n, Ch., Kl – s. Kliusy, Schors’kyj r-n, Ch., Kpt – s. Kipti, Kozelets’kyj r-n, Ch., Kr – s. Krenydivka, Seredyno-Buds’kyj r-n, S., Krb – s. Kerbutivka, Borznians’kyj r-n, Ch., Krp – s. Karpylivka, Kozelets’kyj r-n, Ch., Ks – s. Kyselivka, Mens’kyj r-n, Ch., Kch – s. Kuchynivka, Schors’kyj r-n, Ch., Ls – s. Lisne, Seredyno-Buds’kyj r-n, S., Lt – s. Lytvynovychi, Krolevets’kyj r-n, S., MB – s. Marchykhyna Buda, Yampil’s’kyj r-n, S., Mk – s. Makiivka, Nosivs’kyj r-n, Ch., Mksh – s. Makoshyne, Mens’kyj r-n, Ch., Ml – s. Molchanovo, Novhorod-Sivers’kyj r-n, Ch., Mt – s. Mutyn, Krolevets’kyj r-n, S., Od – s. Odyntsi, Kozelets’kyj r-n, Ch., Os – s. Os’maky, Mens’kyj r-n, Ch., Pr – s. Peremoha, Hlukhivs’kyj r-n, S., Pch – kh. Pruchai, Pryluts’kyj r-n, Ch., Rt – s. Reutyntsi, Krolevets’kyj r-n, S., Sv – s. Savynky, Koriukivs’kyj r-n, Ch., SH – s. Sviati Hory, Mens’kyj rajon, Ch. (do 2016 r. s. Chervoni Hory), SD – s. Saltykova Divytsia, Kulykivs’kyj r-n, Ch., Sd – s. Siadryne, Koriukivs’kyj r-n, Ch., Sml – s. Smolyhivka, Ripkyns’kyj r-n, Ch., Sms – s. Samsonivka, Koriukivs’kyj r-n, Ch., Smch – s. Smychyn, Horodnians’kyj r-n, Ch., Sp – s. Spas’ke, Sosnyts’kyj r-n, Ch., Sps – s. Spas’ke, Krolevets’kyj r-n, S. (do 2016 r. s. Lenins’ke), SR – s. Stara Rudnia, Schors’kyj r-n, Ch., Stv – s. Stavys’ke, Kozelets’kyj r-n, Ch., Skh – s. Sakhutivka, Koriukivs’kyj r-n, Ch., Tl – s. Tulyholove, Krolevets’kyj r-n, S., Tv – s. Tovkachivka, Pryluts’kyj r-n, Ch., Ub – s. Ubizhychi, Ripkyns’kyj r-n, Ch., Us – s. Usok, Yampil’s’kyj r-n, S., Ush – s. Ushnia, Mens’kyj r-n, Ch., Fs – s. Fes’kivka, Mens’kyj r-n, Ch., Khr – s. Khrinivka, Schors’kyj r-n, Ch., Khrb – s. Khorobychi, Horodnians’kyj r-n, Ch., Chn – s. Chornotychi, Sosnyts’kyj r-n, Ch., ChR – s. Chornyj Rih, Semenivs’kyj r-n, Ch., Chr – s. Chernats’ke, Seredyno-Buds’kyj r-n, S., Shp – s. Sheptaky, Novhorod-Sivers’kyj r-n, Ch., Yad – s. Yaduty, Borznians’kyj r-n, Ch., Yats – s. Yatsyne, Putyvl’s’kyj r-n, S., S. – Sums’ka obl., Ch. – Chernihivs’ka obl.